Wudala’s Words:

• Turn – Rotating your body around its own axis.
• Spotting – Focusing your eyes on a fixed point while turning to maintain balance.
• Balance – The ability to control your body so you don’t fall while moving or turning.
• Rotation – The act of spinning or turning around a point or axis.
• Axis – An imaginary vertical line through your body that you rotate around during a turn

Wudala’s Words:

• Smooth

• Movements that are flowing, continuous, and connected.
• Example: gliding across the floor or moving arms like waves.

• Jerky

• Movements that are sudden, sharp, and disconnected.
• Example: quick stops, isolated body parts, or robotic movements.

• Opposites

• Two movements or qualities that are very different from each other.
• Example: smooth vs jerky, soft vs strong, high vs low.

• Variety

• Using different movements, speeds, or energies in a dance to make it interesting.
• Example: mixing fast jumps with slow stretches.

• Contrast

• A noticeable difference between two movements, energies, or qualities.

Example: a sudden sharp stomp after a slow, flowing arm movement

Wudala’s Words:

• Dynamics – The way energy and force are used in movement (soft, strong, sudden, smooth).
• Flow – How continuous or interrupted a movement feels (free-flowing vs controlled).
• Weight – The sense of heaviness or lightness in a movement.
• Contrast – The difference between two movement qualities (e.g., sharp vs smooth).
• Expression – Showing feelings or ideas through movement

Wudala’s Words 

• Posture – how you hold your body. 

• Alignment – stacking body parts in a straight line. 

• Safe landing – toe → ball → heel → bend. 

• Balance – staying steady without falling. 

• Cooling down – slowing the body and stretching after dance. 

Wudala se Woorde
• Konsep (Draft) – Die eerste weergawe van ’n stuk skryfwerk waarin idees neergeskryf word voordat dit geredigeer of hersien word.
Voorbeeld: My eerste konsep het goeie idees gehad, maar ek moes die spelling en struktuur regmaak.
• Hersien (Revise) – Om jou skryfwerk te verander of te verbeter deur idees by te voeg, te verwyder of te herrangskik.
Voorbeeld: Ek het my storie hersien om die einde meer opwindend te maak.
• Redigeer (Edit) – Om grammatika-, spel- en leestekenfoute in jou skryfwerk reg te stel.
Voorbeeld: Tydens redigering het ek die kommas reggemaak en sommige werkwoorde in die verlede tyd verander.
• Bibliografie (Bibliography) – ’n Lys van bronne wat jy gebruik het om inligting vir jou projek te vind.
Voorbeeld: Ek het aan die einde van my werk ’n bibliografie bygevoeg om te wys waar ek my feite gekry het.
• Klimaks (Climax) – Die mees intense of belangrikste deel van ’n storie waar die hoofprobleem sy hoogtepunt bereik.
Voorbeeld: Die klimaks van die storie is wanneer die held uiteindelik die draak in die gesig staar.

Igama lika Wudala

• Uyilo lokuqala – Uyilo lokuqala lobhalo lweprojekthi ngaphambi kokuhlelwa okanye ukuphinda uhlengahlengiswe. Umzekelo uyilo lwam lokuqala beluneembono ezintle kodwa bekufuneka kulungiswe iimpazamo zopelo nelwakhiwo.
  • Ukuhlengahlengisa kwakhona – Ukuphinda uhlengahlengise uyilo lwakho ukuze uphucule izimvo, ususe ezingafunekiyo ulungelelanise izimvo. Umzekelo ndilihlaziyile ibali ukuze libe nesiphelo esinika umdla.
  • Ukuhlela – Ukulungisa iimpazamo zegrama, zokuchwetheza, kunye neempawu zokubhala. Umzekelo ndiyawuhlela umsebenzi wam ndilungise iziphene zeziphumlisi ndalungisa nexesha lesenzi, ibali lam lakwixesha eladlulayo.
  • Ibhibliyografi- uluhlu lwemithombolwazi – Uluhlu lwemithombo olusetyenziswe ukufumana ulwazi lweprojekthi yakho. Umzekelo Ekugqibeleni ndifakele uluhlu lwemithobolwazi endiyisebenzisileyo xa ndisenza uphando.
  • Uvuthondaba – Ixesha elibalulekileyo ebalini apho ingxaki ephambili ifikelela kwiqondo eliphezulu, apho kungekho kubuya ngamva.

Wudalas Words

· Draft – The first version of a piece of writing where ideas are written down before editing or revising.

Example: My first draft had good ideas, but I needed to fix the spelling and structure.

· Revise – To change or improve your writing by adding, removing, or rearranging ideas.

Example: I revised my story to make the ending more exciting.

· Edit – To correct grammar, spelling, and punctuation mistakes in your writing.

Example: During editing, I fixed the commas and changed some verbs to past tense.

· Bibliography – A list of sources you used to find information for your project.

Example: I added a bibliography at the end of my work to show where I found my facts.

· Climax – The most intense or important part of a story where the main problem reaches its peak.

Example: The climax of the story is when the hero finally faces the dragon

Izwi likaWudala

• Draft (Isgaba sokuqala) – Isigaba sokuqala somsebenzi wokubhala lapho imibono ibhalwa phansi ngaphambi kokuhlela noma ukulungisa.
  Isibonelo: Ucwaningo lami lokuqala lunezimo ezinhle, kodwa kwakudingeka ngilungise ukuhleleka nopelomagama.
• Revise (Ukubuyekeza) – Ukushintsha noma ukuthuthukisa ukubhala kwakho ngokungeza, ukususa, noma ukuhlela kabusha imibono.
  Isibonelo: Ngahlela kabusha indaba yami ukuze isiphetho sijabulise.
• Edit (Hlola) – Ukulungisa amaphutha olimi, upelomagama, nezimpawu zokubhala embhalweni wakho.
  Isibonelo: Ngesikhathi ngihlela, ngilungise amakhoma futhi ngashintsha ezinye izenzo zibe senkathini edlule.
• Bibliography (Uhlu Lemithombo) – Uhlu lwemithombo oyisebenzisile ukuthola ulwazi lwephrojekthi yakho.
  Isibonelo: Ngifake i-bibliography ekugcineni komsebenzi wami ukuze ngikhombise ukuthi ngithole kuphi imininingwane yami.
• Climax (Uvuthondaba) – Ingxenye eshiysa kakhulu noma lapho ukungqubuzana kufinyelela phezulu.
  Isibonelo: Uvuthondaba lendaba luvela lapho iqhawe ligcina selibhekana ne-dragon.

Remember

The opposite (inverse) of division is multiplication.
Example: 6 × 5 = 30 so we know that 30 ÷ 5 = 6.

When we estimate, we make a good guess based on what we know.

To estimate an answer, we round numbers off to make them easier to work with. For example, 598 ÷ 3 is not easy to calculate. If we round up 598 to 600, the calculation is much easier.

We know that 6 ÷ 3 = 2. So 600 ÷ 3 = 200.

We know that the answer to 598 ÷ 3 will be close to 20

Ubuwazi? (Did you know?)

‘Itafula’ is an isiZulu word borrowed from an Afrikaans word ‘tafel’.

Khumbula!(Remember!)

Any noun that starts with ‘i’ their subject concord is zi ie. Uweta iyashesha.

essential: important

yield: the amount of crop produced

dominant: important or controlling

deficiency: a lack of something

frequency: the number of times an event occurs

tally: a mark used to keep count of the number of times something happens